Person and Eros
Person and Eros is probably one of the most important theological works to be published in Greece in the twentieth century. It addresses the question of how we encounter the ultimate reality we call God. Christos Yannaras argues that the intellectual ascent to first principles, which is characteristic of the Western philosophical tradition, is based on mistaken premises. We cannot encounter reality simply through conceptual knowledge. The knowledge of truth is not exhausted in its linguistic expression; it is acquired through immediate experience. Yannaras thus leads us by way of the problem of knowledge to a theological vision of union with the supreme mode of loving, self-transcending, and self-offering being. Norman Russell's lucid translation makes this vision accessible for the first time to English-speaking readers.
Contents
Preface to the Fourth Edition |
p. xiii |
Abbreviations |
p. xvii |
Translator’s Note |
p. xix |
Part One: The Personal “Mode of Existence” |
|
Chapter One - The Ecstatic Character of Personhood |
|
1. The fact of “relation” as the initial assumption of the ontological question, and the “person” as the sole existential possibility of relation |
p. 5 |
2. The ontological priority of personal relation with regard to consciousness |
p. 6 |
3. A void in ontology as such |
p. 8 |
4. The ontological priority of personal relation with regard to the capacity for rational thought |
p. 15 |
5. Personal relation as an ontological presupposition to the disclosure of the general “mode of existence” |
p. 17 |
6. Personal relation as existential ek-stasis |
p. 19 |
7. Apophaticism at the boundaries of the ontological problem: apophaticism of essence and apophaticism of person |
p. 20 |
Chapter Two - The Universality of the Person |
|
8. Personal otherness as existential actualizations of “nature in general” |
p. 25 |
9. The ontological, as distinct from the ontic, interpretation of essence or nature |
p. 28 |
10. The priority of the person with regard to nature or essence. The problem of essence in Heidegger’s ontology |
p. 30 |
11. Truth as relation |
p. 34 |
12. Beings as “things” |
p. 35 |
13. The truth of Being as experience of personal universality |
p. 39 |
Chapter Three - The Unity of the Person |
|
14. The unitary character of the person as a prerequisite of ecstatic otherness |
p. 43 |
15. The dual character of nature and the unitary character of personal existence |
p. 44 |
16. The distinction between soul and body as an important differentiation of natural energy |
p. 46 |
17. The reference of “in the image” to the uniformity (henoeidia) of existence |
p. 48 |
18. The formal definition of the unity (henotês) of the subject and the unitary (henikê) otherness of the person |
p. 50 |
19. The distinction between nature and energies in terms of the unitary mode of existence |
p. 52 |
20. The rationalistic ascent to the operative First Cause and the existential experience of the personal expression of the natural energies |
p. 55 |
21. The nature participle through the energies. The energies homogeneous and heterogeneous with regard to the nature |
p. 59 |
22. The consequences of accepting or rejecting the distinction between essence and energies |
p. 62 |
23. The distinction between nature and energies as a presupposition of the powers of knowing unitary personal otherness |
p. 66 |
Part Two: The Cosmic Dimensions of the Person |
|
Chapter One - The Personal Aspect of the World |
|
24. The "world" as "mode of disclosure" of physical reality |
p. 73 |
25. The world as the noetic conception f ontic universality. Materialist, pantheist and theocentric approaches |
p. 76 |
26. The scientific indeterminacy of cosmic harmony |
p. 79 |
27. The personal logos of the world's decorum |
p. 80 |
28. The erotic dimension of the world's beauty |
p. 82 |
29. Ascetic self-transcendence as a presupposition for knowledge of the truth of the world's beauty |
p. 84 |
30. "Natural contemplation" |
p. 85 |
31. The "logical"constitution of matter |
p. 87 |
32. The "triadic adornment"of creation |
p. 89 |
33. The human being as "microcosm" and "mediator" |
p. 92 |
34. The use of the world. History and culture |
p. 96 |
35. The theological presuppositions of technocracy |
p. 100 |
Chapter Two - The Personal Dimension of Space: Absence |
|
36. Space as the accommodation as the fact of relation |
p. 105 |
37. The objectifying of personal relation in local distance (apo-stasis) and spatial extent (dia-stasis) |
p. 105 |
38. Absence as experience of non-dimensional nearness |
p. 108 |
39. Possible ontological interpretations of the fact of absence as experience of the nothingness of ontic disclosure |
p. 110 |
40. The experience of absence as a basis for the understanding of the dynamic "ou-topia" of the person |
p. 114 |
41. Personal energies as the "place" of personal relation |
p. 116 |
42. Eros as transcendence of ontic topicality, a non-dimensional mode of existence |
p. 118 |
43. The world's eros. The erotic unity of the world's space |
p. 120 |
44. Absence, death, and the triadic adumbration of the fullness of existence |
p. 123 |
45. The non-dimensional place of ecclesial communion |
p. 126 |
Chapter Three - The Personal Dimension of Time: Presence |
|
46. The understanding of personal ec-stasy as temporal succession |
p. 129 |
47. Time as the "measure" of personal relation |
p. 131 |
48. The "now" as motionless time: the nothingness of successive intervals of events or the non-dimensional time of personal immediacy |
p. 133 |
49. Counted time. "Motion" and "continuity" |
p. 135 |
50. Death as temporal "continuity" and total ecstatic "motion" of individual existence |
p. 138 |
51. The "duration" of personal energy |
p. 140 |
52. The erotic transcendence of temporal "continuity," "divided eros" and "true eros" |
p. 142 |
53. The "estrangement" of time in decay and death as connected with the use of the world |
p. 145 |
54. The ascetic experience of life as "duration" |
p. 149 |
55. Liturgical time |
p. 150 |
Part Three: The "Semantics" of Personal Disclosure |
|
Chapter One - The Logos as Disclosure of the Person |
|
56. The logos as "declaration" and the logos as "logic" |
p. 159 |
57. Logos as "mode" of the person's ecstatic reference |
p. 163 |
58. Logos as "signifier" of personal relation |
p. 165 |
59. The "logic" of aesthetic experience |
p. 167 |
60. Natural energies as the logos of personal otherness |
p. 171 |
Chapter Two - The Image as "Signifier" of Non-conventional Logos |
|
61. Phenomenological ontology as a presupposition of conventional semiology |
p. 173 |
62. The ontology of the personal "mode of existence" as a presupposition for knowledge as a universal relation |
p. 176 |
63. The unity of knowledge as a fact of universal relation |
p. 178 |
64. Logos and language - language and morality |
p. 180 |
65. The image as analogous knowledge |
p. 184 |
66. The Greeks and "contemplation" (theôria) |
p. 188 |
67. The language of images. A code for readers |
p. 190 |
68. Truth's iconic disclosure and essential hiddenness |
p. 194 |
69. The image as a category of sensory, logical and intellectual beauty |
p. 196 |
Chapter Three - On Analogy and Hierarch |
|
70. The way of knowledge by analogy |
p. 201 |
71. Scholastic analogy as theological epistemology |
p. 210 |
72. The analogy of dissimilar similarities |
p. 212 |
73. Hierarchy as teletarchy, as the ordered perfection of the transmission of knowledge |
p. 216 |
74. The hierarchic unity of truth |
p. 219 |
Part Four: The Fall and Nothingness |
|
Chapter One - Nothingness as "Outside" Personal Relation |
|
75. Nothingness as the distantiality of ontic individuality |
p. 223 |
76. The Fall as existential alienation or estrangement |
p. 227 |
77. The existential fact of freedom: the ontological difference between person and nature |
p. 232 |
78. The exercise of freedom: opposition to the passions |
p. 234 |
79. The moral paradox of freedom: justice and love |
p. 237 |
80. The limit to the self-annihilation of freedom: the dissimilarity of distantiality |
p. 240 |
81. Distantiality as nakedness and shame |
p. 243 |
82. Nothingness as erotic experience of the absence of relation |
p. 245 |
Chapter Two - The Personal Dimension of Nothingness |
|
83. The existential grounds of personal otherness |
p. 249 |
84. The triadic summons: the fundamental starting-point of personal otherness |
p. 251 |
85. The energies of the divine nature as the ontological presupposition of a relation "outside of" that nature |
p. 257 |
86. Ecstatic otherness with regard to nature, and the antithetical dimension of person and nature |
p. 262 |
87. The ontological content of "salvation" |
p. 267 |
88. Nothingness as personal power and choice |
p. 272 |
Chapter Three - The Moral Dimension of Nothingness |
|
89. Morality and Being: identity and difference |
p. 275 |
90. Morality as convention and an axiological ontology |
p. 276 |
91. Heidegger's combination of morality and Being |
p. 280 |
92. The "ethics of freedom" in French existentialism |
p. 282 |
93. Good and evil, two anhypostatic concepts |
p. 285 |
94. "Virtue comes through truth" |
p. 288 |
95. Sin, the moral content of nothingness as an existential fact |
p. 290 |
Notes |
p. 295 |
Index |
p. 389 |
Product Description
Paperback: |
395 Pages |
Publisher: |
Holy Cross Orthodox Press |
ISBN: |
978-1-885652-88-1 |
Product Dimensions: |
6 x 9 x 0.8 inches |
Author: |
Christos Yannaras |
Publication Year: |
2007 |